Published September 2009 — Download PDF of the original newspaper column
Byrd's-Eye View By U.S. Senator Robert C. Byrd CELEBRATE OUR CONSTITUTION Next week, our beloved U.S. Constitution turns 222 years old! On September 17, 1787, the Delegates to the Constitutional Convention met for the last time to sign the document they had created. It was signed by thirty-nine brave men who changed the course of history, and created a most unique form of government. Later ratified by the requisite nine states in 1788, this precious document was the blueprint for our system of government today. While some may take for granted the existence of our national charter, it was the result of the toil and imagination of our Founding Fathers, including George Washington, who served as President of the Constitutional Convention, James Madison, known as the "Father of the Constitution," Alexander Hamilton, and Benjamin Franklin. The debate on the particular form the government should take was long and intense, but the Framers put aside their personal differences to create a national charter for the common good. Prepared in secret, locked behind doors guarded by sentries, the Framers struck the unique balance between a national government and the states, known as federalism, and established the three branches of government and its separation of powers. In December 2004, I helped to enact the federal law that designates September 17th of each year as "Constitution and Citizenship Day." I did so because I care deeply about this precious document, and have made it my life's work to study it and let it guide my work in the U.S. Senate. Of the written national constitutions, the U.S. Constitution is the oldest and shortest, and has been in force longer than any other written constitution in the world today. Brilliant in its brevity, it remains extraordinary in its wisdom. It protects our individual liberties. It encapsulates the courage and creativity of our forefathers. On September 17, I encourage all Americans to spend time reading the text of the Constitution. It is my hope that parents will discuss it with their children, and citizens everywhere will take note of the day's significance. There will be celebrations all across our great land dedicated to our founding document, and reflecting on its importance. I am so excited about the many events that are taking place this year all across our great country, and encourage everyone to use this opportunity to engage in civic discussion and pride. We make ourselves better citizens and patriots by studying and reflecting on the history of our Republic. September 9, 2009